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Neonatal surgery Congenital diseases
•Atresia GIT, biliary atresia, Malrotation, Diaphragmatic hernias, Abdominal wall defects, Lung anomaly

Acquired diseases
•Perinatal trauma, Hernias, Testicular torsion, Ileus, Perforation and inflammation of GIT, NEC, Tumors

Surgery of congenital malformations - complex treatment; Survival in isolated malformation in Motol Hospital; Congenital diaphragmatic hernia – posterolateral, Bochdalek - Czech pathologist Professor Bochdalek in1848.

Podklady pro výukový seminář "Neonatal perioperative care".

PREOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE OF THE PEDIATRIC SURGICAL PATIENT AT NICU DEPARTMENT 7C

CARE OF SURGERY PATIENT
- PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION
- OPERATION
- POSTOPERATIVE CARE

GOALS OF PREOPERATIVE CARE
-minimalize stress factors
-optimalize operation
-avoid complications
-improve postoperative adaptation

NICU clinical cases
Case no. 1: Patient after omphalocele repair - contrast study for CVC placement
Case no. 2: Patient after AOE repair – primary anastomosis – X-ray control on 2nd postoperative day for ventilatory deterioration following extubation
Case no. 3: Boy 2-mo. old, meconium plug syndrome with spontaneous resolution, discharged home, healthy until…
Case no. 4: Dyspnea after delivery. Transferred to NICU, where X-rayed.
Case no. 5: 3-d. old infant, treated for suspected infection from day 2, bloody stools, spinal tap performed, on day 3 for abdominal distention X-ray study

2nd Faculty of Medicine Official Web Site

Hepatobiliary surgery; Liver tumors in children; Benign liver tumors; Hemangiomas: 1. Cavernous hemangiomas 2. Hemangioendotheliomas
Hemangiomas
•Cardiac failure - digoxin, diuretics
•Corticosteroids or alpha2A-interferon induce regresion in some cases
•Localized - resection
•Bilobar - hepatic artery ligation or embolization
•Rare - transplantation
Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH; Adenoma; Non-Parasitic Cysts; Congenital liver cyst – located partially extrahepatic in porta hepatis; Malignant liver tumors; Hepatoblastoma; Staging by SIOP of malignant liver tumors; Hepatoblastoma - Histopathology

Podklady pro výukový seminář "Chirurgie nádorů" - VI. ročník cizinci

General oncology - educational materials

Chest wall deformities:
• Pectus excavatum - (funnel chest), most common chest wall deformity, Surgical repair - without metallic strut - modif. Welch, with metallic strut - modif. Holcomb, complications, Minimally invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum - Nuss technique
• Pectus carinatum - (pigeon brest) - protrusion deformity
• Poland´s syndrom - Absence of the pectoralis major and minor muscles and syndactyly
• Sternal defects
Esophageal Atresia; CCAM; Oncological pulmonary diseases; Mediastinal Masses; Anterior and superior mediastinum.

The basic review of cardiac surgery.

Podklady pro výukový seminář "Pediatric Cardiac Surgery" - VI. ročník cizinci

Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Main Tasks
- Congenital heart diseases
- Acquired heart diseases
- Infective endocarditis
- Injury to heart and great vessels
- Cardiomyopathy
- Heart transplantation
- Stenosis of trachea and bronchi
Examinations; Most Common Congenital Heart Diseases; Critical CHD - Hypoxaemia, Heart failure; Surgical Treatment of CHD; Surgeries without Cardiopulmonary Bypass ...
 

2nd Faculty of Medicine Official Web Site

Dentistry - educational materials
M.D. programme - General Medicine, 2nd Faculty of Medicine
4th year
 

Přednáška pro mediky 6. r. - AJ

2nd Faculty of Medicine Official Web Site