https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz Educational portal for students of medicine and other medical and clinical disciplines. Integral part of nationwide interuniversity MEFANET project. Support for e-learning, electronic textbooks, using modern information technology in the education of future physicians and health care workers. en Sat, 04 Apr 2026 23:29:39 GMT Sat, 04 Apr 2026 23:29:39 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/apple-touch-icon.png https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz 60 60 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2189 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Main Tasks - Congenital heart diseases - Acquired heart diseases - Infective endocarditis - Injury to heart and great vessels - Cardiomyopathy - Heart transplantation - Stenosis of trachea and bronchi Examinations; Most Common Congenital Heart Diseases; Critical CHD - Hypoxaemia, Heart failure; Surgical Treatment of CHD; Surgeries without Cardiopulmonary Bypass ... detska.chirurgie@lfmotol.cuni.cz (Tomáš Tláskal) Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:30:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2189 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2188 Chest wall deformities: a bull; Pectus excavatum - (funnel chest), most common chest wall deformity, Surgical repair - without metallic strut - modif. Welch, with metallic strut - modif. Holcomb, complications, Minimally invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum - Nuss technique a bull; Pectus carinatum - (pigeon brest) - protrusion deformity a bull; Poland a acute;s syndrom - Absence of the pectoralis major and minor muscles and syndactyly a bull; Sternal defects Esophageal Atresia; CCAM; Oncological pulmonary diseases; Mediastinal Masses; Anterior and superior mediastinum. detska.chirurgie@lfmotol.cuni.cz (Jiří Šnajdauf) Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:30:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2188 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2187 Perioperative analgesia in children; Postoperative pain management is a crucial task for all doctors treating children in a postoperative setting; Aims: - to eliminate postoperative pain - to minimize perioperative stress - to prevent forming of negative memory imprints Patophysiology of paediatric perioperative pain; Drug absorption is decreased in neonates because of Drug distribution in influenced by Drug elimination is influenced by Analgetics overview; Opioids I.; Opioids II.; Non-opioids I. Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:30:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2187 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2186 Onconsurgery in children: a bull; Embryonal tumors a bull; Neuroblastoma a bull; Nephroblastoma a bull; Hepatoblastoma a bull; Pulmoblastoma, pankreatoblastoma, lipoblastoma a bull; Sarcoma Intrabdominal Mass a bull; Hepatomegaly, Hydrops, Liver cyst, Liver tumor, Choledochal cyst a bull; Infiltration a ndash; appendix, Crohn; Abscess a ndash; appendix, Crohn a bull; Splenomegaly, Bezoar, Splenic cyst a bull; Gas, Stoool, Intestinal tumor, Abscess detska.chirurgie@lfmotol.cuni.cz (Michal Rygl) Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:29:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2186 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2185 Neonatal surgery Congenital diseases a bull;Atresia GIT, biliary atresia, Malrotation, Diaphragmatic hernias, Abdominal wall defects, Lung anomaly Acquired diseases a bull;Perinatal trauma, Hernias, Testicular torsion, Ileus, Perforation and inflammation of GIT, NEC, Tumors Surgery of congenital malformations - complex treatment; Survival in isolated malformation in Motol Hospital; Congenital diaphragmatic hernia a ndash; posterolateral, Bochdalek - Czech pathologist Professor Bochdalek in1848. detska.chirurgie@lfmotol.cuni.cz (Michal Rygl) Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:29:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2185 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2184 Hepatobiliary surgery; Liver tumors in children; Benign liver tumors; Hemangiomas: 1. Cavernous hemangiomas 2. Hemangioendotheliomas Hemangiomas a bull;Cardiac failure - digoxin, diuretics a bull;Corticosteroids or alpha2A-interferon induce regresion in some cases a bull;Localized - resection a bull;Bilobar - hepatic artery ligation or embolization a bull;Rare - transplantation Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH; Adenoma; Non-Parasitic Cysts; Congenital liver cyst a ndash; located partially extrahepatic in porta hepatis; Malignant liver tumors; Hepatoblastoma; Staging by SIOP of malignant liver tumors; Hepatoblastoma - Histopathology detska.chirurgie@lfmotol.cuni.cz (Jiří Šnajdauf) Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:26:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2184 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2183 Anorectal malformations; Anorectal malformations; Congenital defects of anus and rectum; Failure of cloaca a acute;s development; Classification Anorectal malformations - Male, Female; ARM - embryology, genetics, Incidence, diagnosis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Treatment; Standard surgical technique of definitive ARM repair; PSARP - minimal, classical - perineal, perineal + abdominal; Postoperative complications in 156 patients. Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:26:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2183 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2182 Inflammatory; Bowel obstruction; Trauma; Peritoneal and thoracic cavity with foetal circulation; Gastrointestinal; Genitourinary; Gynaecolologic; Neurogenic; Vascular; Systemic disease; Mimicking intraabdominal pathology; Bowel obstruction - Mechanic, Neurogenic, Vascular; Ladd syndrome a ndash; malrotation of the midgut with Ladd a acute;s bands; The difference between hernia in a child and an adult. Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:25:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2182 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2181 Abdominal trauma Blunt trauma 85% mortality 9% Penetrating trauma 15% mortality 6% Shock = Inadequate tissue perfusion Shock - clinical features Management of abdominal trauma Treatment of shock: a bull;oxygen support - 100% O2 a bull;cannulation of peripheral vein 2x a bull;fluid replacement - crystalloid solution a bull;transport to ICU ICU management ICU monitoring Fluid resuscitation - hemodynamic stability Laparotomy Wed, 02 Nov 2016 19:08:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2181 https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2180 NICU clinical cases Case no. 1: Patient after omphalocele repair - contrast study for CVC placement Case no. 2: Patient after AOE repair a ndash; primary anastomosis a ndash; X-ray control on 2nd postoperative day for ventilatory deterioration following extubation Case no. 3: Boy 2-mo. old, meconium plug syndrome with spontaneous resolution, discharged home, healthy until a hellip; Case no. 4: Dyspnea after delivery. Transferred to NICU, where X-rayed. Case no. 5: 3-d. old infant, treated for suspected infection from day 2, bloody stools, spinal tap performed, on day 3 for abdominal distention X-ray study Wed, 02 Nov 2016 19:05:00 GMT https://mefanet-motol.cuni.cz/articles.php?aid=2180