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Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics

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Neonatal perioperative care

Author: Alena Kokešová, MUDr. Jiří Náhlovský

Podklady pro výukový seminář "Neonatal perioperative care".

PREOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE OF THE PEDIATRIC SURGICAL PATIENT AT NICU DEPARTMENT 7C

CARE OF SURGERY PATIENT
- PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION
- OPERATION
- POSTOPERATIVE CARE

GOALS OF PREOPERATIVE CARE
-minimalize stress factors
-optimalize operation
-avoid complications
-improve postoperative adaptation

Popáleniny u dětí
BURNS
BURNS – AGE, EXTENT, HOSPITALIZATION
BURNS - GRADES
I. red rush
II.a superficial – blisters – base: red or rose , positive capillary return
II.b deep – loss of skin –
base: pale or white , negative capillary return
III. complete necrosis of the skin
BURNS – FIRST AID
CAVE! children 0-3 year - shower verry shortly once only, antishock measure immediately
Ice is deepening necrosis of the tissue, always cold water only!
BURNS - HYDROCOLOID GEL
The lecture illustrates interesting cases of burns injury and different methods of theirs treatment